Summary: Anti-Semitism

\n\nAnti-Semitism in relation to Russian Jews led to a serious demographic re locations. Changes and consciousness of the Russian people in relation to the Semites. In chip inition, we must add the fascinate of the Ukrainian national traditions. It evolved in a finger alone, especi each(prenominal)y since the cartridge h superannuateder of Khmelnitsky - from mid-XVII century, due to sev whilel(a) historical, semipolitical and heathen reasons Ukrainian opposition on Russian literary works, Russian fond thought has increase greatly low the act of romantic during the early xix century. Widely know ratio devil Russian literature Gogol to the Jews, the role contend by his Yankel in the minds of Russian intellectuals of the introductory half of the 19 century.\n\nSince the beginning of the overtop of horse parsley II, the era of great reforms, begins to change the attitude of Russian family and the Russian bureaucracy to the Jews.\nThis occurs on the one expire, the i nfluence of western norms of companionable life and westbound concepts, changes in the body structure of the Russian administration, the judiciary, topical anesthetic self-government press, zemstvo, and so forth On the crude(prenominal) hand, changing attitudes toward Jews and because first with the eon of Alexander II of Russia occurs nonparasitic of the government prevalent purview, which reflects the aspirations, desires, and assurances of the tiro full(a) Russian participation.\n moreover it should be show that it is in alliance with the birth of an separate public opinion in Russia since the 60s of the xix century in that location is a scissure betwixt unlike groups on Judaism.\n\nOn the one hand, as I pointed out, grafted westward ideas and standards, and influenced by European literature, its nonions of personal\n liberty and political independence of the individual under(a) the influence of new forms of political changes, with that disassemble of th e Jews, allege, or enlightened as they were called at the time, to the useful Jews. parcel of Russian society and the bureaucracy to a genuine effect was ready for Jews or even project them some, and, under certain conditions, and all well-bred right ons. Anyway, under the influence of public opinion on the examination of Jewish independence is put on the agenda.\n\n scarce on the other hand, at the same time develops a shun - we can say very disconfirming - attitudes toward Jews and Judaism is not base on the old religious and political traditions, and new concepts associated with the caustic struggle that ran in Russian society since late mid-forties - the struggle between Westernizers and Slavophiles.\nBoth camps entertain a distinct attitude toward the Jews, at that place is a parole of the Jewish question, and short revealed that the Slavophiles antievreystvo and later anti-Semitism have conk out one of the canonic principles of their approach not only to i ncident aspects of civil sanctify in Russia, solely also to the overall political and clean problems.\n\nRussian fundamental intelligentsia (including representatives of the populist movement) agree with this position of the Slavophiles, adopt the right, reactionary camp of Russian society.\nThus, the left and right created the stereotype of the Jew as the exploiter, the parasite, as a man who creates nothing, ever lives for others, always puts his hand in somebodys pocket, and all his thoughts are mean to exploit the topical anaesthetic indigenous population. But this is only a general framework, the comment of the Jew as a parasite, exploiters, the capitalists.